Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šudə̑βurgo
Genitive:šudə̑βurgə̑n
Dative:šudə̑βurgə̑lan
Accusative:šudə̑βurgə̑m
Comparative:šudə̑βurgə̑la
Comitative:šudə̑βurgə̑ge
Inessive:šudə̑βurgə̑što
Illative:šudə̑βurgə̑š(ko)
Lative:šudə̑βurgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šudə̑βurgem
2SG:šudə̑βurget
3SG:šudə̑βurgə̑ž(o)
1PL:šudə̑βurgə̑na
2PL:šudə̑βurgə̑da
3PL:šudə̑βurgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šudə̑βurgo-βlak
Plural (2):šudə̑βurgo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šudə̑βurgə̑la
Sociative Plural:šudə̑βurgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šudə̑βurgemšudə̑βurgo-βlakšudə̑βurgo-βlakem,
šudə̑βurgem-βlak
Genitive:šudə̑βurgemə̑nšudə̑βurgo-βlakə̑nšudə̑βurgo-βlakemə̑n,
šudə̑βurgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šudə̑βurgemlan,
šudə̑βurgə̑lanem
šudə̑βurgo-βlaklanšudə̑βurgo-βlakemlan,
šudə̑βurgem-βlaklan
Accusative:šudə̑βurgemə̑mšudə̑βurgo-βlakə̑mšudə̑βurgo-βlakemə̑m,
šudə̑βurgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šudə̑βurgemla,
šudə̑βurgə̑lam
šudə̑βurgo-βlaklašudə̑βurgo-βlakemla,
šudə̑βurgem-βlakla
Comitative:šudə̑βurgemgešudə̑βurgo-βlakgešudə̑βurgo-βlakemge,
šudə̑βurgem-βlakge
Inessive:šudə̑βurgə̑štemšudə̑βurgo-βlakə̑štešudə̑βurgo-βlakə̑štem,
šudə̑βurgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šudə̑βurgə̑škemšudə̑βurgo-βlakə̑š(ke)šudə̑βurgo-βlakə̑škem,
šudə̑βurgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šudə̑βurgešemšudə̑βurgo-βlakeššudə̑βurgo-βlakešem,
šudə̑βurgem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023