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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шудыйол |
| Genitive: | шудыйолын |
| Dative: | шудыйоллан |
| Accusative: | шудыйолым |
| Comparative: | шудыйолла |
| Comitative: | шудыйолге |
| Inessive: | шудыйолышто |
| Illative: | шудыйолыш(ко) |
| Lative: | шудыйолеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шудыйолем |
| 2SG: | шудыйолет |
| 3SG: | шудыйолжо |
| 1PL: | шудыйолна |
| 2PL: | шудыйолда |
| 3PL: | шудыйолышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шудыйол-влак |
| Plural (2): | шудыйол-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шудыйолла |
| Sociative Plural: | шудыйолмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шудыйолем | шудыйол-влак | шудыйол-влакем, шудыйолем-влак |
| Genitive: | шудыйолемын | шудыйол-влакын | шудыйол-влакемын, шудыйолем-влакын |
| Dative: | шудыйолемлан, шудыйолланем | шудыйол-влаклан | шудыйол-влакемлан, шудыйолем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шудыйолемым | шудыйол-влакым | шудыйол-влакемым, шудыйолем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шудыйолемла, шудыйоллам | шудыйол-влакла | шудыйол-влакемла, шудыйолем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шудыйолемге | шудыйол-влакге | шудыйол-влакемге, шудыйолем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шудыйолыштем | шудыйол-влакыште | шудыйол-влакыштем, шудыйолем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шудыйолышкем | шудыйол-влакыш(ке) | шудыйол-влакышкем, шудыйолем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шудыйолешем | шудыйол-влакеш | шудыйол-влакешем, шудыйолем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||