Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šudə̑maš
Genitive:šudə̑mašə̑n
Dative:šudə̑mašlan
Accusative:šudə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:šudə̑mašla
Comitative:šudə̑mašge
Inessive:šudə̑mašte,
šudə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:šudə̑maške,
šudə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:šudə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šudə̑mašem
2SG:šudə̑mašet
3SG:šudə̑mašše,
šudə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:šudə̑mašna
2PL:šudə̑mašda
3PL:šudə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šudə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):šudə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šudə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:šudə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šudə̑mašemšudə̑maš-βlakšudə̑maš-βlakem,
šudə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:šudə̑mašemə̑nšudə̑maš-βlakə̑nšudə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
šudə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šudə̑mašemlan,
šudə̑mašlanem
šudə̑maš-βlaklanšudə̑maš-βlakemlan,
šudə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:šudə̑mašemə̑mšudə̑maš-βlakə̑mšudə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
šudə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šudə̑mašemla,
šudə̑mašlam
šudə̑maš-βlaklašudə̑maš-βlakemla,
šudə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:šudə̑mašemgešudə̑maš-βlakgešudə̑maš-βlakemge,
šudə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:šudə̑maštem,
šudə̑mašə̑štem
šudə̑maš-βlakə̑štešudə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
šudə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šudə̑maškem,
šudə̑mašə̑škem
šudə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)šudə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
šudə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šudə̑mašešemšudə̑maš-βlakeššudə̑maš-βlakešem,
šudə̑mašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023