Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šudə̑opońka
Genitive:šudə̑opońkan
Dative:šudə̑opońkalan
Accusative:šudə̑opońkam
Comparative:šudə̑opońkala
Comitative:šudə̑opońkage
Inessive:šudə̑opońkašte
Illative:šudə̑opońkaš(ke)
Lative:šudə̑opońkaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šudə̑opońkam
2SG:šudə̑opońkat
3SG:šudə̑opońkaž(e)
1PL:šudə̑opońkana
2PL:šudə̑opońkada
3PL:šudə̑opońkašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šudə̑opońka-βlak
Plural (2):šudə̑opońka-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šudə̑opońkala
Sociative Plural:šudə̑opońkamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šudə̑opońkamšudə̑opońka-βlakšudə̑opońka-βlakem,
šudə̑opońkam-βlak
Genitive:šudə̑opońkamə̑nšudə̑opońka-βlakə̑nšudə̑opońka-βlakemə̑n,
šudə̑opońkam-βlakə̑n
Dative:šudə̑opońkamlan,
šudə̑opońkalanem
šudə̑opońka-βlaklanšudə̑opońka-βlakemlan,
šudə̑opońkam-βlaklan
Accusative:šudə̑opońkamə̑mšudə̑opońka-βlakə̑mšudə̑opońka-βlakemə̑m,
šudə̑opońkam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šudə̑opońkamla,
šudə̑opońkalam
šudə̑opońka-βlaklašudə̑opońka-βlakemla,
šudə̑opońkam-βlakla
Comitative:šudə̑opońkamgešudə̑opońka-βlakgešudə̑opońka-βlakemge,
šudə̑opońkam-βlakge
Inessive:šudə̑opońkaštemšudə̑opońka-βlakə̑štešudə̑opońka-βlakə̑štem,
šudə̑opońkam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šudə̑opońkaškemšudə̑opońka-βlakə̑š(ke)šudə̑opońka-βlakə̑škem,
šudə̑opońkam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šudə̑opońkašemšudə̑opońka-βlakeššudə̑opońka-βlakešem,
šudə̑opońkam-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023