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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шудыра |
| Genitive: | шудыран |
| Dative: | шудыралан |
| Accusative: | шудырам |
| Comparative: | шудырала |
| Comitative: | шудыраге |
| Inessive: | шудыраште |
| Illative: | шудыраш(ке) |
| Lative: | шудыраш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шудырам |
| 2SG: | шудырат |
| 3SG: | шудыраж(е) |
| 1PL: | шудырана |
| 2PL: | шудырада |
| 3PL: | шудырашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шудыра-влак |
| Plural (2): | шудыра-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шудырала |
| Sociative Plural: | шудырамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шудырам | шудыра-влак | шудыра-влакем, шудырам-влак |
| Genitive: | шудырамын | шудыра-влакын | шудыра-влакемын, шудырам-влакын |
| Dative: | шудырамлан, шудыраланем | шудыра-влаклан | шудыра-влакемлан, шудырам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шудырамым | шудыра-влакым | шудыра-влакемым, шудырам-влакым |
| Comparative: | шудырамла, шудыралам | шудыра-влакла | шудыра-влакемла, шудырам-влакла |
| Comitative: | шудырамге | шудыра-влакге | шудыра-влакемге, шудырам-влакге |
| Inessive: | шудыраштем | шудыра-влакыште | шудыра-влакыштем, шудырам-влакыште |
| Illative: | шудырашкем | шудыра-влакыш(ке) | шудыра-влакышкем, шудырам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шудырашем | шудыра-влакеш | шудыра-влакешем, шудырам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||