Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šudə̑ra
Genitive:šudə̑ran
Dative:šudə̑ralan
Accusative:šudə̑ram
Comparative:šudə̑rala
Comitative:šudə̑rage
Inessive:šudə̑rašte
Illative:šudə̑raš(ke)
Lative:šudə̑raš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šudə̑ram
2SG:šudə̑rat
3SG:šudə̑raž(e)
1PL:šudə̑rana
2PL:šudə̑rada
3PL:šudə̑rašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šudə̑ra-βlak
Plural (2):šudə̑ra-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šudə̑rala
Sociative Plural:šudə̑ramə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šudə̑ramšudə̑ra-βlakšudə̑ra-βlakem,
šudə̑ram-βlak
Genitive:šudə̑ramə̑nšudə̑ra-βlakə̑nšudə̑ra-βlakemə̑n,
šudə̑ram-βlakə̑n
Dative:šudə̑ramlan,
šudə̑ralanem
šudə̑ra-βlaklanšudə̑ra-βlakemlan,
šudə̑ram-βlaklan
Accusative:šudə̑ramə̑mšudə̑ra-βlakə̑mšudə̑ra-βlakemə̑m,
šudə̑ram-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šudə̑ramla,
šudə̑ralam
šudə̑ra-βlaklašudə̑ra-βlakemla,
šudə̑ram-βlakla
Comitative:šudə̑ramgešudə̑ra-βlakgešudə̑ra-βlakemge,
šudə̑ram-βlakge
Inessive:šudə̑raštemšudə̑ra-βlakə̑štešudə̑ra-βlakə̑štem,
šudə̑ram-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šudə̑raškemšudə̑ra-βlakə̑š(ke)šudə̑ra-βlakə̑škem,
šudə̑ram-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šudə̑rašemšudə̑ra-βlakeššudə̑ra-βlakešem,
šudə̑ram-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023