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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šujem |
| Genitive: | šujemə̑n |
| Dative: | šujemlan |
| Accusative: | šujemə̑m |
| Comparative: | šujemla |
| Comitative: | šujemge |
| Inessive: | šujemə̑šte |
| Illative: | šujemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šujemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šujemem |
| 2SG: | šujemet |
| 3SG: | šujemže |
| 1PL: | šujemna |
| 2PL: | šujemda |
| 3PL: | šujemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šujem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šujem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šujemla |
| Sociative Plural: | šujemmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šujemem | šujem-βlak | šujem-βlakem, šujemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šujememə̑n | šujem-βlakə̑n | šujem-βlakemə̑n, šujemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šujememlan, šujemlanem | šujem-βlaklan | šujem-βlakemlan, šujemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šujememə̑m | šujem-βlakə̑m | šujem-βlakemə̑m, šujemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šujememla, šujemlam | šujem-βlakla | šujem-βlakemla, šujemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šujememge | šujem-βlakge | šujem-βlakemge, šujemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šujemə̑štem | šujem-βlakə̑šte | šujem-βlakə̑štem, šujemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šujemə̑škem | šujem-βlakə̑š(ke) | šujem-βlakə̑škem, šujemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šujemešem | šujem-βlakeš | šujem-βlakešem, šujemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||