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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šuž |
| Genitive: | šužə̑n |
| Dative: | šužlan |
| Accusative: | šužə̑m |
| Comparative: | šužla |
| Comitative: | šužge |
| Inessive: | šužə̑što |
| Illative: | šužə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šužeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šužem |
| 2SG: | šužet |
| 3SG: | šužšo |
| 1PL: | šužna |
| 2PL: | šužda |
| 3PL: | šužə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šuž-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šuž-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šužla |
| Sociative Plural: | šužmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šužem | šuž-βlak | šuž-βlakem, šužem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šužemə̑n | šuž-βlakə̑n | šuž-βlakemə̑n, šužem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šužemlan, šužlanem | šuž-βlaklan | šuž-βlakemlan, šužem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šužemə̑m | šuž-βlakə̑m | šuž-βlakemə̑m, šužem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šužemla, šužlam | šuž-βlakla | šuž-βlakemla, šužem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šužemge | šuž-βlakge | šuž-βlakemge, šužem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šužə̑štem | šuž-βlakə̑šte | šuž-βlakə̑štem, šužem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šužə̑škem | šuž-βlakə̑š(ke) | šuž-βlakə̑škem, šužem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šužešem | šuž-βlakeš | šuž-βlakešem, šužem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||