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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šužan |
Genitive: | šužanə̑n |
Dative: | šužanlan |
Accusative: | šužanə̑m |
Comparative: | šužanla |
Comitative: | šužange |
Inessive: | šužanə̑šte |
Illative: | šužanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šužaneš |
1SG: | šužanem |
2SG: | šužanet |
3SG: | šužanže |
1PL: | šužanna |
2PL: | šužanda |
3PL: | šužanə̑št |
Plural (1): | šužan-βlak |
Plural (2): | šužan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šužanla |
Sociative Plural: | šužanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šužanem | šužan-βlak | šužan-βlakem, šužanem-βlak |
Genitive: | šužanemə̑n | šužan-βlakə̑n | šužan-βlakemə̑n, šužanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šužanemlan, šužanlanem | šužan-βlaklan | šužan-βlakemlan, šužanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šužanemə̑m | šužan-βlakə̑m | šužan-βlakemə̑m, šužanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šužanemla, šužanlam | šužan-βlakla | šužan-βlakemla, šužanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šužanemge | šužan-βlakge | šužan-βlakemge, šužanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šužanə̑štem | šužan-βlakə̑šte | šužan-βlakə̑štem, šužanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šužanə̑škem | šužan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šužan-βlakə̑škem, šužanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šužanešem | šužan-βlakeš | šužan-βlakešem, šužanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |