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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃuʒan |
Genitive: | ʃuʒanən |
Dative: | ʃuʒanlan |
Accusative: | ʃuʒanəm |
Comparative: | ʃuʒanla |
Comitative: | ʃuʒange |
Inessive: | ʃuʒanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃuʒanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuʒaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃuʒanem |
2SG: | ʃuʒanet |
3SG: | ʃuʒanʒe |
1PL: | ʃuʒanːa |
2PL: | ʃuʒanda |
3PL: | ʃuʒanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃuʒan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃuʒan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃuʒanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃuʒanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃuʒanem | ʃuʒan-βlak | ʃuʒan-βlakem, ʃuʒanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃuʒanemən | ʃuʒan-βlakən | ʃuʒan-βlakemən, ʃuʒanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃuʒanemlan, ʃuʒanlanem | ʃuʒan-βlaklan | ʃuʒan-βlakemlan, ʃuʒanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃuʒaneməm | ʃuʒan-βlakəm | ʃuʒan-βlakeməm, ʃuʒanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃuʒanemla, ʃuʒanlam | ʃuʒan-βlakla | ʃuʒan-βlakemla, ʃuʒanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃuʒanemge | ʃuʒan-βlakge | ʃuʒan-βlakemge, ʃuʒanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃuʒanəʃtem | ʃuʒan-βlakəʃte | ʃuʒan-βlakəʃtem, ʃuʒanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃuʒanəʃkem | ʃuʒan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃuʒan-βlakəʃkem, ʃuʒanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuʒaneʃem | ʃuʒan-βlakeʃ | ʃuʒan-βlakeʃem, ʃuʒanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |