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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃujgata |
Genitive: | ʃujgatan |
Dative: | ʃujgatalan |
Accusative: | ʃujgatam |
Comparative: | ʃujgatala |
Comitative: | ʃujgatage |
Inessive: | ʃujgataʃte |
Illative: | ʃujgataʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃujgataʃ |
1SG: | ʃujgatam |
2SG: | ʃujgatat |
3SG: | ʃujgataʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃujgatana |
2PL: | ʃujgatada |
3PL: | ʃujgataʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃujgata-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃujgata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃujgatala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃujgatamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃujgatam | ʃujgata-βlak | ʃujgata-βlakem, ʃujgatam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃujgatamən | ʃujgata-βlakən | ʃujgata-βlakemən, ʃujgatam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃujgatamlan, ʃujgatalanem | ʃujgata-βlaklan | ʃujgata-βlakemlan, ʃujgatam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃujgataməm | ʃujgata-βlakəm | ʃujgata-βlakeməm, ʃujgatam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃujgatamla, ʃujgatalam | ʃujgata-βlakla | ʃujgata-βlakemla, ʃujgatam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃujgatamge | ʃujgata-βlakge | ʃujgata-βlakemge, ʃujgatam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃujgataʃtem | ʃujgata-βlakəʃte | ʃujgata-βlakəʃtem, ʃujgatam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃujgataʃkem | ʃujgata-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃujgata-βlakəʃkem, ʃujgatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃujgataʃem | ʃujgata-βlakeʃ | ʃujgata-βlakeʃem, ʃujgatam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |