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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃujgatan |
Genitive: | ʃujgatanən |
Dative: | ʃujgatanlan |
Accusative: | ʃujgatanəm |
Comparative: | ʃujgatanla |
Comitative: | ʃujgatange |
Inessive: | ʃujgatanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃujgatanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃujgataneʃ |
1SG: | ʃujgatanem |
2SG: | ʃujgatanet |
3SG: | ʃujgatanʒe |
1PL: | ʃujgatanːa |
2PL: | ʃujgatanda |
3PL: | ʃujgatanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃujgatan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃujgatan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃujgatanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃujgatanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃujgatanem | ʃujgatan-βlak | ʃujgatan-βlakem, ʃujgatanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃujgatanemən | ʃujgatan-βlakən | ʃujgatan-βlakemən, ʃujgatanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃujgatanemlan, ʃujgatanlanem | ʃujgatan-βlaklan | ʃujgatan-βlakemlan, ʃujgatanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃujgataneməm | ʃujgatan-βlakəm | ʃujgatan-βlakeməm, ʃujgatanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃujgatanemla, ʃujgatanlam | ʃujgatan-βlakla | ʃujgatan-βlakemla, ʃujgatanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃujgatanemge | ʃujgatan-βlakge | ʃujgatan-βlakemge, ʃujgatanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃujgatanəʃtem | ʃujgatan-βlakəʃte | ʃujgatan-βlakəʃtem, ʃujgatanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃujgatanəʃkem | ʃujgatan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃujgatan-βlakəʃkem, ʃujgatanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃujgataneʃem | ʃujgatan-βlakeʃ | ʃujgatan-βlakeʃem, ʃujgatanem-βlakeʃ |
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