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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃujnəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃujnəmaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃujnəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃujnəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃujnəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃujnəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃujnəmaʃte, ʃujnəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃujnəmaʃke, ʃujnəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃujnəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃujnəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃujnəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃujnəmaʃːe, ʃujnəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃujnəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃujnəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃujnəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃujnəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃujnəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃujnəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃujnəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃujnəmaʃem | ʃujnəmaʃ-βlak | ʃujnəmaʃ-βlakem, ʃujnəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃujnəmaʃemən | ʃujnəmaʃ-βlakən | ʃujnəmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃujnəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃujnəmaʃemlan, ʃujnəmaʃlanem | ʃujnəmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃujnəmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃujnəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃujnəmaʃeməm | ʃujnəmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃujnəmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃujnəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃujnəmaʃemla, ʃujnəmaʃlam | ʃujnəmaʃ-βlakla | ʃujnəmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃujnəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃujnəmaʃemge | ʃujnəmaʃ-βlakge | ʃujnəmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃujnəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃujnəmaʃtem, ʃujnəmaʃəʃtem | ʃujnəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃujnəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃujnəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃujnəmaʃkem, ʃujnəmaʃəʃkem | ʃujnəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃujnəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃujnəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃujnəmaʃeʃem | ʃujnəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃujnəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃujnəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||