Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šujə̑maš
Genitive:šujə̑mašə̑n
Dative:šujə̑mašlan
Accusative:šujə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:šujə̑mašla
Comitative:šujə̑mašge
Inessive:šujə̑mašte,
šujə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:šujə̑maške,
šujə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:šujə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šujə̑mašem
2SG:šujə̑mašet
3SG:šujə̑mašše,
šujə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:šujə̑mašna
2PL:šujə̑mašda
3PL:šujə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šujə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):šujə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šujə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:šujə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šujə̑mašemšujə̑maš-βlakšujə̑maš-βlakem,
šujə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:šujə̑mašemə̑nšujə̑maš-βlakə̑nšujə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
šujə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šujə̑mašemlan,
šujə̑mašlanem
šujə̑maš-βlaklanšujə̑maš-βlakemlan,
šujə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:šujə̑mašemə̑mšujə̑maš-βlakə̑mšujə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
šujə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šujə̑mašemla,
šujə̑mašlam
šujə̑maš-βlaklašujə̑maš-βlakemla,
šujə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:šujə̑mašemgešujə̑maš-βlakgešujə̑maš-βlakemge,
šujə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:šujə̑maštem,
šujə̑mašə̑štem
šujə̑maš-βlakə̑štešujə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
šujə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šujə̑maškem,
šujə̑mašə̑škem
šujə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)šujə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
šujə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šujə̑mašešemšujə̑maš-βlakeššujə̑maš-βlakešem,
šujə̑mašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023