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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šukemmaš |
| Genitive: | šukemmašə̑n |
| Dative: | šukemmašlan |
| Accusative: | šukemmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šukemmašla |
| Comitative: | šukemmašge |
| Inessive: | šukemmašte, šukemmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šukemmaške, šukemmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šukemmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šukemmašem |
| 2SG: | šukemmašet |
| 3SG: | šukemmašše, šukemmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šukemmašna |
| 2PL: | šukemmašda |
| 3PL: | šukemmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šukemmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šukemmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šukemmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šukemmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šukemmašem | šukemmaš-βlak | šukemmaš-βlakem, šukemmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šukemmašemə̑n | šukemmaš-βlakə̑n | šukemmaš-βlakemə̑n, šukemmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šukemmašemlan, šukemmašlanem | šukemmaš-βlaklan | šukemmaš-βlakemlan, šukemmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šukemmašemə̑m | šukemmaš-βlakə̑m | šukemmaš-βlakemə̑m, šukemmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šukemmašemla, šukemmašlam | šukemmaš-βlakla | šukemmaš-βlakemla, šukemmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šukemmašemge | šukemmaš-βlakge | šukemmaš-βlakemge, šukemmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šukemmaštem, šukemmašə̑štem | šukemmaš-βlakə̑šte | šukemmaš-βlakə̑štem, šukemmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šukemmaškem, šukemmašə̑škem | šukemmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šukemmaš-βlakə̑škem, šukemmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šukemmašešem | šukemmaš-βlakeš | šukemmaš-βlakešem, šukemmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||