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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃukemːaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃukemːaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃukemːaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃukemːaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃukemːaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃukemːaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃukemːaʃte, ʃukemːaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃukemːaʃke, ʃukemːaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃukemːaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃukemːaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃukemːaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃukemːaʃːe, ʃukemːaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃukemːaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃukemːaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃukemːaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃukemːaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃukemːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃukemːaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃukemːaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃukemːaʃem | ʃukemːaʃ-βlak | ʃukemːaʃ-βlakem, ʃukemːaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃukemːaʃemən | ʃukemːaʃ-βlakən | ʃukemːaʃ-βlakemən, ʃukemːaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃukemːaʃemlan, ʃukemːaʃlanem | ʃukemːaʃ-βlaklan | ʃukemːaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃukemːaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃukemːaʃeməm | ʃukemːaʃ-βlakəm | ʃukemːaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃukemːaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃukemːaʃemla, ʃukemːaʃlam | ʃukemːaʃ-βlakla | ʃukemːaʃ-βlakemla, ʃukemːaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃukemːaʃemge | ʃukemːaʃ-βlakge | ʃukemːaʃ-βlakemge, ʃukemːaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃukemːaʃtem, ʃukemːaʃəʃtem | ʃukemːaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃukemːaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃukemːaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃukemːaʃkem, ʃukemːaʃəʃkem | ʃukemːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃukemːaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃukemːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃukemːaʃeʃem | ʃukemːaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃukemːaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃukemːaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||