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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šukertse |
| Genitive: | šukertsə̑n |
| Dative: | šukertsə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šukertsə̑m |
| Comparative: | šukertsə̑la |
| Comitative: | šukertsə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šukertsə̑šte |
| Illative: | šukertsə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šukertseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šukertsem |
| 2SG: | šukertset |
| 3SG: | šukertsə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šukertsə̑na |
| 2PL: | šukertsə̑da |
| 3PL: | šukertsə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šukertse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šukertse-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šukertsə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šukertsə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šukertsem | šukertse-βlak | šukertse-βlakem, šukertsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šukertsemə̑n | šukertse-βlakə̑n | šukertse-βlakemə̑n, šukertsem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šukertsemlan, šukertsə̑lanem | šukertse-βlaklan | šukertse-βlakemlan, šukertsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šukertsemə̑m | šukertse-βlakə̑m | šukertse-βlakemə̑m, šukertsem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šukertsemla, šukertsə̑lam | šukertse-βlakla | šukertse-βlakemla, šukertsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šukertsemge | šukertse-βlakge | šukertse-βlakemge, šukertsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šukertsə̑štem | šukertse-βlakə̑šte | šukertse-βlakə̑štem, šukertsem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šukertsə̑škem | šukertse-βlakə̑š(ke) | šukertse-βlakə̑škem, šukertsem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šukertsešem | šukertse-βlakeš | šukertse-βlakešem, šukertsem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||