Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃukertse
Genitive:ʃukertsən
Dative:ʃukertsəlan
Accusative:ʃukertsəm
Comparative:ʃukertsəla
Comitative:ʃukertsəge
Inessive:ʃukertsəʃte
Illative:ʃukertsəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃukertseʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃukertsem
2SG:ʃukertset
3SG:ʃukertsəʒ(e)
1PL:ʃukertsəna
2PL:ʃukertsəda
3PL:ʃukertsəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃukertse-βlak
Plural (2):ʃukertse-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃukertsəla
Sociative Plural:ʃukertsəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃukertsemʃukertse-βlakʃukertse-βlakem,
ʃukertsem-βlak
Genitive:ʃukertsemənʃukertse-βlakənʃukertse-βlakemən,
ʃukertsem-βlakən
Dative:ʃukertsemlan,
ʃukertsəlanem
ʃukertse-βlaklanʃukertse-βlakemlan,
ʃukertsem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃukertseməmʃukertse-βlakəmʃukertse-βlakeməm,
ʃukertsem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃukertsemla,
ʃukertsəlam
ʃukertse-βlaklaʃukertse-βlakemla,
ʃukertsem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃukertsemgeʃukertse-βlakgeʃukertse-βlakemge,
ʃukertsem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃukertsəʃtemʃukertse-βlakəʃteʃukertse-βlakəʃtem,
ʃukertsem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃukertsəʃkemʃukertse-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃukertse-βlakəʃkem,
ʃukertsem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃukertseʃemʃukertse-βlakeʃʃukertse-βlakeʃem,
ʃukertsem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023