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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šukijaš |
| Genitive: | šukijašə̑n |
| Dative: | šukijašlan |
| Accusative: | šukijašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šukijašla |
| Comitative: | šukijašge |
| Inessive: | šukijašte, šukijašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šukijaške, šukijašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šukijašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šukijašem |
| 2SG: | šukijašet |
| 3SG: | šukijašše, šukijašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šukijašna |
| 2PL: | šukijašda |
| 3PL: | šukijašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šukijaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šukijaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šukijašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šukijašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šukijašem | šukijaš-βlak | šukijaš-βlakem, šukijašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šukijašemə̑n | šukijaš-βlakə̑n | šukijaš-βlakemə̑n, šukijašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šukijašemlan, šukijašlanem | šukijaš-βlaklan | šukijaš-βlakemlan, šukijašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šukijašemə̑m | šukijaš-βlakə̑m | šukijaš-βlakemə̑m, šukijašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šukijašemla, šukijašlam | šukijaš-βlakla | šukijaš-βlakemla, šukijašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šukijašemge | šukijaš-βlakge | šukijaš-βlakemge, šukijašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šukijaštem, šukijašə̑štem | šukijaš-βlakə̑šte | šukijaš-βlakə̑štem, šukijašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šukijaškem, šukijašə̑škem | šukijaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šukijaš-βlakə̑škem, šukijašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šukijašešem | šukijaš-βlakeš | šukijaš-βlakešem, šukijašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||