Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šuktə̑maš
Genitive:šuktə̑mašə̑n
Dative:šuktə̑mašlan
Accusative:šuktə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:šuktə̑mašla
Comitative:šuktə̑mašge
Inessive:šuktə̑mašte,
šuktə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:šuktə̑maške,
šuktə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:šuktə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šuktə̑mašem
2SG:šuktə̑mašet
3SG:šuktə̑mašše,
šuktə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:šuktə̑mašna
2PL:šuktə̑mašda
3PL:šuktə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šuktə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):šuktə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šuktə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:šuktə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šuktə̑mašemšuktə̑maš-βlakšuktə̑maš-βlakem,
šuktə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:šuktə̑mašemə̑nšuktə̑maš-βlakə̑nšuktə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
šuktə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šuktə̑mašemlan,
šuktə̑mašlanem
šuktə̑maš-βlaklanšuktə̑maš-βlakemlan,
šuktə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:šuktə̑mašemə̑mšuktə̑maš-βlakə̑mšuktə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
šuktə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šuktə̑mašemla,
šuktə̑mašlam
šuktə̑maš-βlaklašuktə̑maš-βlakemla,
šuktə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:šuktə̑mašemgešuktə̑maš-βlakgešuktə̑maš-βlakemge,
šuktə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:šuktə̑maštem,
šuktə̑mašə̑štem
šuktə̑maš-βlakə̑štešuktə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
šuktə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šuktə̑maškem,
šuktə̑mašə̑škem
šuktə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)šuktə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
šuktə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šuktə̑mašešemšuktə̑maš-βlakeššuktə̑maš-βlakešem,
šuktə̑mašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023