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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃukʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃukʃən |
| Dative: | ʃukʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃukʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃukʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃukʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃukʃəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃukʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃukʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃukʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃukʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃukʃːo, ʃukʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃukʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃukʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃukʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃukʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃukʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃukʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃukʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃukʃem | ʃukʃ-βlak | ʃukʃ-βlakem, ʃukʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃukʃemən | ʃukʃ-βlakən | ʃukʃ-βlakemən, ʃukʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃukʃemlan, ʃukʃlanem | ʃukʃ-βlaklan | ʃukʃ-βlakemlan, ʃukʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃukʃeməm | ʃukʃ-βlakəm | ʃukʃ-βlakeməm, ʃukʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃukʃemla, ʃukʃlam | ʃukʃ-βlakla | ʃukʃ-βlakemla, ʃukʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃukʃemge | ʃukʃ-βlakge | ʃukʃ-βlakemge, ʃukʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃukʃəʃtem | ʃukʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃukʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃukʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃukʃəʃkem | ʃukʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃukʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃukʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃukʃeʃem | ʃukʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃukʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃukʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||