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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šukšige |
| Genitive: | šukšigə̑n |
| Dative: | šukšigə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šukšigə̑m |
| Comparative: | šukšigə̑la |
| Comitative: | šukšigə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šukšigə̑šte |
| Illative: | šukšigə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šukšigeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šukšigem |
| 2SG: | šukšiget |
| 3SG: | šukšigə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šukšigə̑na |
| 2PL: | šukšigə̑da |
| 3PL: | šukšigə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šukšige-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šukšige-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šukšigə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šukšigə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šukšigem | šukšige-βlak | šukšige-βlakem, šukšigem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šukšigemə̑n | šukšige-βlakə̑n | šukšige-βlakemə̑n, šukšigem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šukšigemlan, šukšigə̑lanem | šukšige-βlaklan | šukšige-βlakemlan, šukšigem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šukšigemə̑m | šukšige-βlakə̑m | šukšige-βlakemə̑m, šukšigem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šukšigemla, šukšigə̑lam | šukšige-βlakla | šukšige-βlakemla, šukšigem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šukšigemge | šukšige-βlakge | šukšige-βlakemge, šukšigem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šukšigə̑štem | šukšige-βlakə̑šte | šukšige-βlakə̑štem, šukšigem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šukšigə̑škem | šukšige-βlakə̑š(ke) | šukšige-βlakə̑škem, šukšigem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šukšigešem | šukšige-βlakeš | šukšige-βlakešem, šukšigem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||