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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃukʃkudo |
| Genitive: | ʃukʃkudən |
| Dative: | ʃukʃkudəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃukʃkudəm |
| Comparative: | ʃukʃkudəla |
| Comitative: | ʃukʃkudəge |
| Inessive: | ʃukʃkudəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃukʃkudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃukʃkudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃukʃkudem |
| 2SG: | ʃukʃkudet |
| 3SG: | ʃukʃkudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃukʃkudəna |
| 2PL: | ʃukʃkudəda |
| 3PL: | ʃukʃkudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃukʃkudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃukʃkudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃukʃkudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃukʃkudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃukʃkudem | ʃukʃkudo-βlak | ʃukʃkudo-βlakem, ʃukʃkudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃukʃkudemən | ʃukʃkudo-βlakən | ʃukʃkudo-βlakemən, ʃukʃkudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃukʃkudemlan, ʃukʃkudəlanem | ʃukʃkudo-βlaklan | ʃukʃkudo-βlakemlan, ʃukʃkudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃukʃkudeməm | ʃukʃkudo-βlakəm | ʃukʃkudo-βlakeməm, ʃukʃkudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃukʃkudemla, ʃukʃkudəlam | ʃukʃkudo-βlakla | ʃukʃkudo-βlakemla, ʃukʃkudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃukʃkudemge | ʃukʃkudo-βlakge | ʃukʃkudo-βlakemge, ʃukʃkudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃukʃkudəʃtem | ʃukʃkudo-βlakəʃte | ʃukʃkudo-βlakəʃtem, ʃukʃkudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃukʃkudəʃkem | ʃukʃkudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃukʃkudo-βlakəʃkem, ʃukʃkudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃukʃkudeʃem | ʃukʃkudo-βlakeʃ | ʃukʃkudo-βlakeʃem, ʃukʃkudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||