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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šukə̑jolan |
| Genitive: | šukə̑jolanə̑n |
| Dative: | šukə̑jolanlan |
| Accusative: | šukə̑jolanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šukə̑jolanla |
| Comitative: | šukə̑jolange |
| Inessive: | šukə̑jolanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šukə̑jolanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šukə̑jolaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šukə̑jolanem |
| 2SG: | šukə̑jolanet |
| 3SG: | šukə̑jolanže |
| 1PL: | šukə̑jolanna |
| 2PL: | šukə̑jolanda |
| 3PL: | šukə̑jolanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šukə̑jolan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šukə̑jolan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šukə̑jolanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šukə̑jolanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šukə̑jolanem | šukə̑jolan-βlak | šukə̑jolan-βlakem, šukə̑jolanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šukə̑jolanemə̑n | šukə̑jolan-βlakə̑n | šukə̑jolan-βlakemə̑n, šukə̑jolanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šukə̑jolanemlan, šukə̑jolanlanem | šukə̑jolan-βlaklan | šukə̑jolan-βlakemlan, šukə̑jolanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šukə̑jolanemə̑m | šukə̑jolan-βlakə̑m | šukə̑jolan-βlakemə̑m, šukə̑jolanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šukə̑jolanemla, šukə̑jolanlam | šukə̑jolan-βlakla | šukə̑jolan-βlakemla, šukə̑jolanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šukə̑jolanemge | šukə̑jolan-βlakge | šukə̑jolan-βlakemge, šukə̑jolanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šukə̑jolanə̑štem | šukə̑jolan-βlakə̑šte | šukə̑jolan-βlakə̑štem, šukə̑jolanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šukə̑jolanə̑škem | šukə̑jolan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šukə̑jolan-βlakə̑škem, šukə̑jolanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šukə̑jolanešem | šukə̑jolan-βlakeš | šukə̑jolan-βlakešem, šukə̑jolanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||