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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šukə̑jə̑lman |
| Genitive: | šukə̑jə̑lmanə̑n |
| Dative: | šukə̑jə̑lmanlan |
| Accusative: | šukə̑jə̑lmanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šukə̑jə̑lmanla |
| Comitative: | šukə̑jə̑lmange |
| Inessive: | šukə̑jə̑lmanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šukə̑jə̑lmanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šukə̑jə̑lmaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šukə̑jə̑lmanem |
| 2SG: | šukə̑jə̑lmanet |
| 3SG: | šukə̑jə̑lmanže |
| 1PL: | šukə̑jə̑lmanna |
| 2PL: | šukə̑jə̑lmanda |
| 3PL: | šukə̑jə̑lmanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šukə̑jə̑lman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šukə̑jə̑lman-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šukə̑jə̑lmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šukə̑jə̑lmanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šukə̑jə̑lmanem | šukə̑jə̑lman-βlak | šukə̑jə̑lman-βlakem, šukə̑jə̑lmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šukə̑jə̑lmanemə̑n | šukə̑jə̑lman-βlakə̑n | šukə̑jə̑lman-βlakemə̑n, šukə̑jə̑lmanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šukə̑jə̑lmanemlan, šukə̑jə̑lmanlanem | šukə̑jə̑lman-βlaklan | šukə̑jə̑lman-βlakemlan, šukə̑jə̑lmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šukə̑jə̑lmanemə̑m | šukə̑jə̑lman-βlakə̑m | šukə̑jə̑lman-βlakemə̑m, šukə̑jə̑lmanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šukə̑jə̑lmanemla, šukə̑jə̑lmanlam | šukə̑jə̑lman-βlakla | šukə̑jə̑lman-βlakemla, šukə̑jə̑lmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šukə̑jə̑lmanemge | šukə̑jə̑lman-βlakge | šukə̑jə̑lman-βlakemge, šukə̑jə̑lmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šukə̑jə̑lmanə̑štem | šukə̑jə̑lman-βlakə̑šte | šukə̑jə̑lman-βlakə̑štem, šukə̑jə̑lmanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šukə̑jə̑lmanə̑škem | šukə̑jə̑lman-βlakə̑š(ke) | šukə̑jə̑lman-βlakə̑škem, šukə̑jə̑lmanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šukə̑jə̑lmanešem | šukə̑jə̑lman-βlakeš | šukə̑jə̑lman-βlakešem, šukə̑jə̑lmanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||