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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šukə̑luk |
| Genitive: | šukə̑lukə̑n |
| Dative: | šukə̑luklan |
| Accusative: | šukə̑lukə̑m |
| Comparative: | šukə̑lukla |
| Comitative: | šukə̑lukge |
| Inessive: | šukə̑lukə̑što |
| Illative: | šukə̑lukə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šukə̑lukeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šukə̑lukem |
| 2SG: | šukə̑luket |
| 3SG: | šukə̑lukšo |
| 1PL: | šukə̑lukna |
| 2PL: | šukə̑lukda |
| 3PL: | šukə̑lukə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šukə̑luk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šukə̑luk-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šukə̑lukla |
| Sociative Plural: | šukə̑lukmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šukə̑lukem | šukə̑luk-βlak | šukə̑luk-βlakem, šukə̑lukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šukə̑lukemə̑n | šukə̑luk-βlakə̑n | šukə̑luk-βlakemə̑n, šukə̑lukem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šukə̑lukemlan, šukə̑luklanem | šukə̑luk-βlaklan | šukə̑luk-βlakemlan, šukə̑lukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šukə̑lukemə̑m | šukə̑luk-βlakə̑m | šukə̑luk-βlakemə̑m, šukə̑lukem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šukə̑lukemla, šukə̑luklam | šukə̑luk-βlakla | šukə̑luk-βlakemla, šukə̑lukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šukə̑lukemge | šukə̑luk-βlakge | šukə̑luk-βlakemge, šukə̑lukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šukə̑lukə̑štem | šukə̑luk-βlakə̑šte | šukə̑luk-βlakə̑štem, šukə̑lukem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šukə̑lukə̑škem | šukə̑luk-βlakə̑š(ke) | šukə̑luk-βlakə̑škem, šukə̑lukem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šukə̑lukešem | šukə̑luk-βlakeš | šukə̑luk-βlakešem, šukə̑lukem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||