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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šukə̑rak |
| Genitive: | šukə̑rakə̑n |
| Dative: | šukə̑raklan |
| Accusative: | šukə̑rakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šukə̑rakla |
| Comitative: | šukə̑rakge |
| Inessive: | šukə̑rakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šukə̑rakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šukə̑rakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šukə̑rakem |
| 2SG: | šukə̑raket |
| 3SG: | šukə̑rakše |
| 1PL: | šukə̑rakna |
| 2PL: | šukə̑rakda |
| 3PL: | šukə̑rakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šukə̑rak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šukə̑rak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šukə̑rakla |
| Sociative Plural: | šukə̑rakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šukə̑rakem | šukə̑rak-βlak | šukə̑rak-βlakem, šukə̑rakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šukə̑rakemə̑n | šukə̑rak-βlakə̑n | šukə̑rak-βlakemə̑n, šukə̑rakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šukə̑rakemlan, šukə̑raklanem | šukə̑rak-βlaklan | šukə̑rak-βlakemlan, šukə̑rakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šukə̑rakemə̑m | šukə̑rak-βlakə̑m | šukə̑rak-βlakemə̑m, šukə̑rakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šukə̑rakemla, šukə̑raklam | šukə̑rak-βlakla | šukə̑rak-βlakemla, šukə̑rakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šukə̑rakemge | šukə̑rak-βlakge | šukə̑rak-βlakemge, šukə̑rakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šukə̑rakə̑štem | šukə̑rak-βlakə̑šte | šukə̑rak-βlakə̑štem, šukə̑rakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šukə̑rakə̑škem | šukə̑rak-βlakə̑š(ke) | šukə̑rak-βlakə̑škem, šukə̑rakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šukə̑rakešem | šukə̑rak-βlakeš | šukə̑rak-βlakešem, šukə̑rakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||