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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃukərak |
| Genitive: | ʃukərakən |
| Dative: | ʃukəraklan |
| Accusative: | ʃukərakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃukərakla |
| Comitative: | ʃukərakge |
| Inessive: | ʃukərakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃukərakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃukərakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃukərakem |
| 2SG: | ʃukəraket |
| 3SG: | ʃukərakʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃukərakna |
| 2PL: | ʃukərakda |
| 3PL: | ʃukərakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃukərak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃukərak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃukərakla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃukərakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃukərakem | ʃukərak-βlak | ʃukərak-βlakem, ʃukərakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃukərakemən | ʃukərak-βlakən | ʃukərak-βlakemən, ʃukərakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃukərakemlan, ʃukəraklanem | ʃukərak-βlaklan | ʃukərak-βlakemlan, ʃukərakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃukərakeməm | ʃukərak-βlakəm | ʃukərak-βlakeməm, ʃukərakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃukərakemla, ʃukəraklam | ʃukərak-βlakla | ʃukərak-βlakemla, ʃukərakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃukərakemge | ʃukərak-βlakge | ʃukərak-βlakemge, ʃukərakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃukərakəʃtem | ʃukərak-βlakəʃte | ʃukərak-βlakəʃtem, ʃukərakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃukərakəʃkem | ʃukərak-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃukərak-βlakəʃkem, ʃukərakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃukərakeʃem | ʃukərak-βlakeʃ | ʃukərak-βlakeʃem, ʃukərakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||