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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃukət͡ɕlen |
| Genitive: | ʃukət͡ɕlenən |
| Dative: | ʃukət͡ɕlenlan |
| Accusative: | ʃukət͡ɕlenəm |
| Comparative: | ʃukət͡ɕlenla |
| Comitative: | ʃukət͡ɕlenge |
| Inessive: | ʃukət͡ɕlenəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃukət͡ɕlenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃukət͡ɕleneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃukət͡ɕlenem |
| 2SG: | ʃukət͡ɕlenet |
| 3SG: | ʃukət͡ɕlenʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃukət͡ɕlenːa |
| 2PL: | ʃukət͡ɕlenda |
| 3PL: | ʃukət͡ɕlenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃukət͡ɕlen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃukət͡ɕlen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃukət͡ɕlenla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃukət͡ɕlenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃukət͡ɕlenem | ʃukət͡ɕlen-βlak | ʃukət͡ɕlen-βlakem, ʃukət͡ɕlenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃukət͡ɕlenemən | ʃukət͡ɕlen-βlakən | ʃukət͡ɕlen-βlakemən, ʃukət͡ɕlenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃukət͡ɕlenemlan, ʃukət͡ɕlenlanem | ʃukət͡ɕlen-βlaklan | ʃukət͡ɕlen-βlakemlan, ʃukət͡ɕlenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃukət͡ɕleneməm | ʃukət͡ɕlen-βlakəm | ʃukət͡ɕlen-βlakeməm, ʃukət͡ɕlenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃukət͡ɕlenemla, ʃukət͡ɕlenlam | ʃukət͡ɕlen-βlakla | ʃukət͡ɕlen-βlakemla, ʃukət͡ɕlenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃukət͡ɕlenemge | ʃukət͡ɕlen-βlakge | ʃukət͡ɕlen-βlakemge, ʃukət͡ɕlenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃukət͡ɕlenəʃtem | ʃukət͡ɕlen-βlakəʃte | ʃukət͡ɕlen-βlakəʃtem, ʃukət͡ɕlenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃukət͡ɕlenəʃkem | ʃukət͡ɕlen-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃukət͡ɕlen-βlakəʃkem, ʃukət͡ɕlenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃukət͡ɕleneʃem | ʃukət͡ɕlen-βlakeʃ | ʃukət͡ɕlen-βlakeʃem, ʃukət͡ɕlenem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||