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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šukə̑ŋan |
| Genitive: | šukə̑ŋanə̑n |
| Dative: | šukə̑ŋanlan |
| Accusative: | šukə̑ŋanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šukə̑ŋanla |
| Comitative: | šukə̑ŋange |
| Inessive: | šukə̑ŋanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šukə̑ŋanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šukə̑ŋaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šukə̑ŋanem |
| 2SG: | šukə̑ŋanet |
| 3SG: | šukə̑ŋanže |
| 1PL: | šukə̑ŋanna |
| 2PL: | šukə̑ŋanda |
| 3PL: | šukə̑ŋanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šukə̑ŋan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šukə̑ŋan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šukə̑ŋanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šukə̑ŋanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šukə̑ŋanem | šukə̑ŋan-βlak | šukə̑ŋan-βlakem, šukə̑ŋanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šukə̑ŋanemə̑n | šukə̑ŋan-βlakə̑n | šukə̑ŋan-βlakemə̑n, šukə̑ŋanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šukə̑ŋanemlan, šukə̑ŋanlanem | šukə̑ŋan-βlaklan | šukə̑ŋan-βlakemlan, šukə̑ŋanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šukə̑ŋanemə̑m | šukə̑ŋan-βlakə̑m | šukə̑ŋan-βlakemə̑m, šukə̑ŋanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šukə̑ŋanemla, šukə̑ŋanlam | šukə̑ŋan-βlakla | šukə̑ŋan-βlakemla, šukə̑ŋanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šukə̑ŋanemge | šukə̑ŋan-βlakge | šukə̑ŋan-βlakemge, šukə̑ŋanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šukə̑ŋanə̑štem | šukə̑ŋan-βlakə̑šte | šukə̑ŋan-βlakə̑štem, šukə̑ŋanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šukə̑ŋanə̑škem | šukə̑ŋan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šukə̑ŋan-βlakə̑škem, šukə̑ŋanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šukə̑ŋanešem | šukə̑ŋan-βlakeš | šukə̑ŋan-βlakešem, šukə̑ŋanem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||