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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃukəŋan |
| Genitive: | ʃukəŋanən |
| Dative: | ʃukəŋanlan |
| Accusative: | ʃukəŋanəm |
| Comparative: | ʃukəŋanla |
| Comitative: | ʃukəŋange |
| Inessive: | ʃukəŋanəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃukəŋanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃukəŋaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃukəŋanem |
| 2SG: | ʃukəŋanet |
| 3SG: | ʃukəŋanʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃukəŋanːa |
| 2PL: | ʃukəŋanda |
| 3PL: | ʃukəŋanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃukəŋan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃukəŋan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃukəŋanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃukəŋanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃukəŋanem | ʃukəŋan-βlak | ʃukəŋan-βlakem, ʃukəŋanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃukəŋanemən | ʃukəŋan-βlakən | ʃukəŋan-βlakemən, ʃukəŋanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃukəŋanemlan, ʃukəŋanlanem | ʃukəŋan-βlaklan | ʃukəŋan-βlakemlan, ʃukəŋanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃukəŋaneməm | ʃukəŋan-βlakəm | ʃukəŋan-βlakeməm, ʃukəŋanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃukəŋanemla, ʃukəŋanlam | ʃukəŋan-βlakla | ʃukəŋan-βlakemla, ʃukəŋanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃukəŋanemge | ʃukəŋan-βlakge | ʃukəŋan-βlakemge, ʃukəŋanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃukəŋanəʃtem | ʃukəŋan-βlakəʃte | ʃukəŋan-βlakəʃtem, ʃukəŋanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃukəŋanəʃkem | ʃukəŋan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃukəŋan-βlakəʃkem, ʃukəŋanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃukəŋaneʃem | ʃukəŋan-βlakeʃ | ʃukəŋan-βlakeʃem, ʃukəŋanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||