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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šulata |
| Genitive: | šulatan |
| Dative: | šulatalan |
| Accusative: | šulatam |
| Comparative: | šulatala |
| Comitative: | šulatage |
| Inessive: | šulatašte |
| Illative: | šulataš(ke) |
| Lative: | šulataš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šulatam |
| 2SG: | šulatat |
| 3SG: | šulataž(e) |
| 1PL: | šulatana |
| 2PL: | šulatada |
| 3PL: | šulatašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šulata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šulata-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šulatala |
| Sociative Plural: | šulatamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šulatam | šulata-βlak | šulata-βlakem, šulatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šulatamə̑n | šulata-βlakə̑n | šulata-βlakemə̑n, šulatam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šulatamlan, šulatalanem | šulata-βlaklan | šulata-βlakemlan, šulatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šulatamə̑m | šulata-βlakə̑m | šulata-βlakemə̑m, šulatam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šulatamla, šulatalam | šulata-βlakla | šulata-βlakemla, šulatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šulatamge | šulata-βlakge | šulata-βlakemge, šulatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šulataštem | šulata-βlakə̑šte | šulata-βlakə̑štem, šulatam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šulataškem | šulata-βlakə̑š(ke) | šulata-βlakə̑škem, šulatam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šulatašem | šulata-βlakeš | šulata-βlakešem, šulatam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||