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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šulaŋge |
| Genitive: | šulaŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | šulaŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šulaŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | šulaŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | šulaŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šulaŋgə̑šte |
| Illative: | šulaŋgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šulaŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šulaŋgem |
| 2SG: | šulaŋget |
| 3SG: | šulaŋgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šulaŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | šulaŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | šulaŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šulaŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šulaŋge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šulaŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šulaŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šulaŋgem | šulaŋge-βlak | šulaŋge-βlakem, šulaŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šulaŋgemə̑n | šulaŋge-βlakə̑n | šulaŋge-βlakemə̑n, šulaŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šulaŋgemlan, šulaŋgə̑lanem | šulaŋge-βlaklan | šulaŋge-βlakemlan, šulaŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šulaŋgemə̑m | šulaŋge-βlakə̑m | šulaŋge-βlakemə̑m, šulaŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šulaŋgemla, šulaŋgə̑lam | šulaŋge-βlakla | šulaŋge-βlakemla, šulaŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šulaŋgemge | šulaŋge-βlakge | šulaŋge-βlakemge, šulaŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šulaŋgə̑štem | šulaŋge-βlakə̑šte | šulaŋge-βlakə̑štem, šulaŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šulaŋgə̑škem | šulaŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | šulaŋge-βlakə̑škem, šulaŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šulaŋgešem | šulaŋge-βlakeš | šulaŋge-βlakešem, šulaŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||