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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šuldakašan |
| Genitive: | šuldakašanə̑n |
| Dative: | šuldakašanlan |
| Accusative: | šuldakašanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuldakašanla |
| Comitative: | šuldakašange |
| Inessive: | šuldakašanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuldakašanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuldakašaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šuldakašanem |
| 2SG: | šuldakašanet |
| 3SG: | šuldakašanže |
| 1PL: | šuldakašanna |
| 2PL: | šuldakašanda |
| 3PL: | šuldakašanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šuldakašan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šuldakašan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šuldakašanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šuldakašanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šuldakašanem | šuldakašan-βlak | šuldakašan-βlakem, šuldakašanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šuldakašanemə̑n | šuldakašan-βlakə̑n | šuldakašan-βlakemə̑n, šuldakašanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šuldakašanemlan, šuldakašanlanem | šuldakašan-βlaklan | šuldakašan-βlakemlan, šuldakašanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šuldakašanemə̑m | šuldakašan-βlakə̑m | šuldakašan-βlakemə̑m, šuldakašanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuldakašanemla, šuldakašanlam | šuldakašan-βlakla | šuldakašan-βlakemla, šuldakašanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šuldakašanemge | šuldakašan-βlakge | šuldakašan-βlakemge, šuldakašanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šuldakašanə̑štem | šuldakašan-βlakə̑šte | šuldakašan-βlakə̑štem, šuldakašanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuldakašanə̑škem | šuldakašan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šuldakašan-βlakə̑škem, šuldakašanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuldakašanešem | šuldakašan-βlakeš | šuldakašan-βlakešem, šuldakašanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||