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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šuldə̑raŋmaš |
| Genitive: | šuldə̑raŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | šuldə̑raŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | šuldə̑raŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuldə̑raŋmašla |
| Comitative: | šuldə̑raŋmašge |
| Inessive: | šuldə̑raŋmašte, šuldə̑raŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuldə̑raŋmaške, šuldə̑raŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuldə̑raŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šuldə̑raŋmašem |
| 2SG: | šuldə̑raŋmašet |
| 3SG: | šuldə̑raŋmašše, šuldə̑raŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šuldə̑raŋmašna |
| 2PL: | šuldə̑raŋmašda |
| 3PL: | šuldə̑raŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šuldə̑raŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šuldə̑raŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šuldə̑raŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šuldə̑raŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šuldə̑raŋmašem | šuldə̑raŋmaš-βlak | šuldə̑raŋmaš-βlakem, šuldə̑raŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šuldə̑raŋmašemə̑n | šuldə̑raŋmaš-βlakə̑n | šuldə̑raŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, šuldə̑raŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šuldə̑raŋmašemlan, šuldə̑raŋmašlanem | šuldə̑raŋmaš-βlaklan | šuldə̑raŋmaš-βlakemlan, šuldə̑raŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šuldə̑raŋmašemə̑m | šuldə̑raŋmaš-βlakə̑m | šuldə̑raŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, šuldə̑raŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuldə̑raŋmašemla, šuldə̑raŋmašlam | šuldə̑raŋmaš-βlakla | šuldə̑raŋmaš-βlakemla, šuldə̑raŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šuldə̑raŋmašemge | šuldə̑raŋmaš-βlakge | šuldə̑raŋmaš-βlakemge, šuldə̑raŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šuldə̑raŋmaštem, šuldə̑raŋmašə̑štem | šuldə̑raŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | šuldə̑raŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, šuldə̑raŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuldə̑raŋmaškem, šuldə̑raŋmašə̑škem | šuldə̑raŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šuldə̑raŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, šuldə̑raŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuldə̑raŋmašešem | šuldə̑raŋmaš-βlakeš | šuldə̑raŋmaš-βlakešem, šuldə̑raŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||