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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šuldə̑raŋše |
| Genitive: | šuldə̑raŋšə̑n |
| Dative: | šuldə̑raŋšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šuldə̑raŋšə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuldə̑raŋšə̑la |
| Comitative: | šuldə̑raŋšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šuldə̑raŋšə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuldə̑raŋšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuldə̑raŋšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šuldə̑raŋšem |
| 2SG: | šuldə̑raŋšet |
| 3SG: | šuldə̑raŋšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šuldə̑raŋšə̑na |
| 2PL: | šuldə̑raŋšə̑da |
| 3PL: | šuldə̑raŋšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šuldə̑raŋše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šuldə̑raŋše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šuldə̑raŋšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šuldə̑raŋšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šuldə̑raŋšem | šuldə̑raŋše-βlak | šuldə̑raŋše-βlakem, šuldə̑raŋšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šuldə̑raŋšemə̑n | šuldə̑raŋše-βlakə̑n | šuldə̑raŋše-βlakemə̑n, šuldə̑raŋšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šuldə̑raŋšemlan, šuldə̑raŋšə̑lanem | šuldə̑raŋše-βlaklan | šuldə̑raŋše-βlakemlan, šuldə̑raŋšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šuldə̑raŋšemə̑m | šuldə̑raŋše-βlakə̑m | šuldə̑raŋše-βlakemə̑m, šuldə̑raŋšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuldə̑raŋšemla, šuldə̑raŋšə̑lam | šuldə̑raŋše-βlakla | šuldə̑raŋše-βlakemla, šuldə̑raŋšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šuldə̑raŋšemge | šuldə̑raŋše-βlakge | šuldə̑raŋše-βlakemge, šuldə̑raŋšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šuldə̑raŋšə̑štem | šuldə̑raŋše-βlakə̑šte | šuldə̑raŋše-βlakə̑štem, šuldə̑raŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuldə̑raŋšə̑škem | šuldə̑raŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | šuldə̑raŋše-βlakə̑škem, šuldə̑raŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuldə̑raŋšešem | šuldə̑raŋše-βlakeš | šuldə̑raŋše-βlakešem, šuldə̑raŋšem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||