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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шулка |
| Genitive: | шулкан |
| Dative: | шулкалан |
| Accusative: | шулкам |
| Comparative: | шулкала |
| Comitative: | шулкаге |
| Inessive: | шулкаште |
| Illative: | шулкаш(ке) |
| Lative: | шулкаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шулкам |
| 2SG: | шулкат |
| 3SG: | шулкаж(е) |
| 1PL: | шулкана |
| 2PL: | шулкада |
| 3PL: | шулкашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шулка-влак |
| Plural (2): | шулка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шулкала |
| Sociative Plural: | шулкамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шулкам | шулка-влак | шулка-влакем, шулкам-влак |
| Genitive: | шулкамын | шулка-влакын | шулка-влакемын, шулкам-влакын |
| Dative: | шулкамлан, шулкаланем | шулка-влаклан | шулка-влакемлан, шулкам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шулкамым | шулка-влакым | шулка-влакемым, шулкам-влакым |
| Comparative: | шулкамла, шулкалам | шулка-влакла | шулка-влакемла, шулкам-влакла |
| Comitative: | шулкамге | шулка-влакге | шулка-влакемге, шулкам-влакге |
| Inessive: | шулкаштем | шулка-влакыште | шулка-влакыштем, шулкам-влакыште |
| Illative: | шулкашкем | шулка-влакыш(ке) | шулка-влакышкем, шулкам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шулкашем | шулка-влакеш | шулка-влакешем, шулкам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||