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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šumat |
| Genitive: | šumatə̑n |
| Dative: | šumatlan |
| Accusative: | šumatə̑m |
| Comparative: | šumatla |
| Comitative: | šumatge |
| Inessive: | šumatə̑šte |
| Illative: | šumatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šumateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šumatem |
| 2SG: | šumatet |
| 3SG: | šumatše |
| 1PL: | šumatna |
| 2PL: | šumatda |
| 3PL: | šumatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šumat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šumat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šumatla |
| Sociative Plural: | šumatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šumatem | šumat-βlak | šumat-βlakem, šumatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šumatemə̑n | šumat-βlakə̑n | šumat-βlakemə̑n, šumatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šumatemlan, šumatlanem | šumat-βlaklan | šumat-βlakemlan, šumatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šumatemə̑m | šumat-βlakə̑m | šumat-βlakemə̑m, šumatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šumatemla, šumatlam | šumat-βlakla | šumat-βlakemla, šumatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šumatemge | šumat-βlakge | šumat-βlakemge, šumatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šumatə̑štem | šumat-βlakə̑šte | šumat-βlakə̑štem, šumatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šumatə̑škem | šumat-βlakə̑š(ke) | šumat-βlakə̑škem, šumatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šumatešem | šumat-βlakeš | šumat-βlakešem, šumatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||