Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šumaš
Genitive:šumašə̑n
Dative:šumašlan
Accusative:šumašə̑m
Comparative:šumašla
Comitative:šumašge
Inessive:šumašte,
šumašə̑šte
Illative:šumaške,
šumašə̑š(ke)
Lative:šumašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šumašem
2SG:šumašet
3SG:šumašše,
šumašə̑ž(e)
1PL:šumašna
2PL:šumašda
3PL:šumašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šumaš-βlak
Plural (2):šumaš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šumašla
Sociative Plural:šumašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šumašemšumaš-βlakšumaš-βlakem,
šumašem-βlak
Genitive:šumašemə̑nšumaš-βlakə̑nšumaš-βlakemə̑n,
šumašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šumašemlan,
šumašlanem
šumaš-βlaklanšumaš-βlakemlan,
šumašem-βlaklan
Accusative:šumašemə̑mšumaš-βlakə̑mšumaš-βlakemə̑m,
šumašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šumašemla,
šumašlam
šumaš-βlaklašumaš-βlakemla,
šumašem-βlakla
Comitative:šumašemgešumaš-βlakgešumaš-βlakemge,
šumašem-βlakge
Inessive:šumaštem,
šumašə̑štem
šumaš-βlakə̑štešumaš-βlakə̑štem,
šumašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šumaškem,
šumašə̑škem
šumaš-βlakə̑š(ke)šumaš-βlakə̑škem,
šumašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šumašešemšumaš-βlakeššumaš-βlakešem,
šumašem-βlakeš


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