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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃumaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃumaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃumaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃumaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃumaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃumaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃumaʃte, ʃumaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃumaʃke, ʃumaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃumaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃumaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃumaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃumaʃːe, ʃumaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃumaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃumaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃumaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃumaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃumaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃumaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃumaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃumaʃem | ʃumaʃ-βlak | ʃumaʃ-βlakem, ʃumaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃumaʃemən | ʃumaʃ-βlakən | ʃumaʃ-βlakemən, ʃumaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃumaʃemlan, ʃumaʃlanem | ʃumaʃ-βlaklan | ʃumaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃumaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃumaʃeməm | ʃumaʃ-βlakəm | ʃumaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃumaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃumaʃemla, ʃumaʃlam | ʃumaʃ-βlakla | ʃumaʃ-βlakemla, ʃumaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃumaʃemge | ʃumaʃ-βlakge | ʃumaʃ-βlakemge, ʃumaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃumaʃtem, ʃumaʃəʃtem | ʃumaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃumaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃumaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃumaʃkem, ʃumaʃəʃkem | ʃumaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃumaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃumaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃumaʃeʃem | ʃumaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃumaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃumaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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