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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шумба |
| Genitive: | шумбан |
| Dative: | шумбалан |
| Accusative: | шумбам |
| Comparative: | шумбала |
| Comitative: | шумбаге |
| Inessive: | шумбаште |
| Illative: | шумбаш(ке) |
| Lative: | шумбаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шумбам |
| 2SG: | шумбат |
| 3SG: | шумбаж(е) |
| 1PL: | шумбана |
| 2PL: | шумбада |
| 3PL: | шумбашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шумба-влак |
| Plural (2): | шумба-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шумбала |
| Sociative Plural: | шумбамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шумбам | шумба-влак | шумба-влакем, шумбам-влак |
| Genitive: | шумбамын | шумба-влакын | шумба-влакемын, шумбам-влакын |
| Dative: | шумбамлан, шумбаланем | шумба-влаклан | шумба-влакемлан, шумбам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шумбамым | шумба-влакым | шумба-влакемым, шумбам-влакым |
| Comparative: | шумбамла, шумбалам | шумба-влакла | шумба-влакемла, шумбам-влакла |
| Comitative: | шумбамге | шумба-влакге | шумба-влакемге, шумбам-влакге |
| Inessive: | шумбаштем | шумба-влакыште | шумба-влакыштем, шумбам-влакыште |
| Illative: | шумбашкем | шумба-влакыш(ке) | шумба-влакышкем, шумбам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шумбашем | шумба-влакеш | шумба-влакешем, шумбам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||