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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃumba |
| Genitive: | ʃumban |
| Dative: | ʃumbalan |
| Accusative: | ʃumbam |
| Comparative: | ʃumbala |
| Comitative: | ʃumbage |
| Inessive: | ʃumbaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃumbaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃumbaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃumbam |
| 2SG: | ʃumbat |
| 3SG: | ʃumbaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃumbana |
| 2PL: | ʃumbada |
| 3PL: | ʃumbaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃumba-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃumba-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃumbala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃumbamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃumbam | ʃumba-βlak | ʃumba-βlakem, ʃumbam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃumbamən | ʃumba-βlakən | ʃumba-βlakemən, ʃumbam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃumbamlan, ʃumbalanem | ʃumba-βlaklan | ʃumba-βlakemlan, ʃumbam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃumbaməm | ʃumba-βlakəm | ʃumba-βlakeməm, ʃumbam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃumbamla, ʃumbalam | ʃumba-βlakla | ʃumba-βlakemla, ʃumbam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃumbamge | ʃumba-βlakge | ʃumba-βlakemge, ʃumbam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃumbaʃtem | ʃumba-βlakəʃte | ʃumba-βlakəʃtem, ʃumbam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃumbaʃkem | ʃumba-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃumba-βlakəʃkem, ʃumbam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃumbaʃem | ʃumba-βlakeʃ | ʃumba-βlakeʃem, ʃumbam-βlakeʃ |
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