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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šumek |
| Genitive: | šumekə̑n |
| Dative: | šumeklan |
| Accusative: | šumekə̑m |
| Comparative: | šumekla |
| Comitative: | šumekge |
| Inessive: | šumekə̑šte |
| Illative: | šumekə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šumekeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šumekem |
| 2SG: | šumeket |
| 3SG: | šumekše |
| 1PL: | šumekna |
| 2PL: | šumekda |
| 3PL: | šumekə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šumek-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šumek-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šumekla |
| Sociative Plural: | šumekmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šumekem | šumek-βlak | šumek-βlakem, šumekem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šumekemə̑n | šumek-βlakə̑n | šumek-βlakemə̑n, šumekem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šumekemlan, šumeklanem | šumek-βlaklan | šumek-βlakemlan, šumekem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šumekemə̑m | šumek-βlakə̑m | šumek-βlakemə̑m, šumekem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šumekemla, šumeklam | šumek-βlakla | šumek-βlakemla, šumekem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šumekemge | šumek-βlakge | šumek-βlakemge, šumekem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šumekə̑štem | šumek-βlakə̑šte | šumek-βlakə̑štem, šumekem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šumekə̑škem | šumek-βlakə̑š(ke) | šumek-βlakə̑škem, šumekem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šumekešem | šumek-βlakeš | šumek-βlakešem, šumekem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||