Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃumek
Genitive:ʃumekən
Dative:ʃumeklan
Accusative:ʃumekəm
Comparative:ʃumekla
Comitative:ʃumekge
Inessive:ʃumekəʃte
Illative:ʃumekəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃumekeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃumekem
2SG:ʃumeket
3SG:ʃumekʃe
1PL:ʃumekna
2PL:ʃumekda
3PL:ʃumekəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃumek-βlak
Plural (2):ʃumek-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃumekla
Sociative Plural:ʃumekmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃumekemʃumek-βlakʃumek-βlakem,
ʃumekem-βlak
Genitive:ʃumekemənʃumek-βlakənʃumek-βlakemən,
ʃumekem-βlakən
Dative:ʃumekemlan,
ʃumeklanem
ʃumek-βlaklanʃumek-βlakemlan,
ʃumekem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃumekeməmʃumek-βlakəmʃumek-βlakeməm,
ʃumekem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃumekemla,
ʃumeklam
ʃumek-βlaklaʃumek-βlakemla,
ʃumekem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃumekemgeʃumek-βlakgeʃumek-βlakemge,
ʃumekem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃumekəʃtemʃumek-βlakəʃteʃumek-βlakəʃtem,
ʃumekem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃumekəʃkemʃumek-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃumek-βlakəʃkem,
ʃumekem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃumekeʃemʃumek-βlakeʃʃumek-βlakeʃem,
ʃumekem-βlakeʃ


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