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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шун |
| Genitive: | шунын |
| Dative: | шунлан |
| Accusative: | шуным |
| Comparative: | шунла |
| Comitative: | шунге |
| Inessive: | шунышто |
| Illative: | шуныш(ко) |
| Lative: | шунеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шунем |
| 2SG: | шунет |
| 3SG: | шунжо |
| 1PL: | шунна |
| 2PL: | шунда |
| 3PL: | шунышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шун-влак |
| Plural (2): | шун-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шунла |
| Sociative Plural: | шунмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шунем | шун-влак | шун-влакем, шунем-влак |
| Genitive: | шунемын | шун-влакын | шун-влакемын, шунем-влакын |
| Dative: | шунемлан, шунланем | шун-влаклан | шун-влакемлан, шунем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шунемым | шун-влакым | шун-влакемым, шунем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шунемла, шунлам | шун-влакла | шун-влакемла, шунем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шунемге | шун-влакге | шун-влакемге, шунем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шуныштем | шун-влакыште | шун-влакыштем, шунем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шунышкем | шун-влакыш(ке) | шун-влакышкем, шунем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шунешем | шун-влакеш | шун-влакешем, шунем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||