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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šun |
| Genitive: | šunə̑n |
| Dative: | šunlan |
| Accusative: | šunə̑m |
| Comparative: | šunla |
| Comitative: | šunge |
| Inessive: | šunə̑što |
| Illative: | šunə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šuneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šunem |
| 2SG: | šunet |
| 3SG: | šunžo |
| 1PL: | šunna |
| 2PL: | šunda |
| 3PL: | šunə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šun-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šun-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šunla |
| Sociative Plural: | šunmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šunem | šun-βlak | šun-βlakem, šunem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šunemə̑n | šun-βlakə̑n | šun-βlakemə̑n, šunem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šunemlan, šunlanem | šun-βlaklan | šun-βlakemlan, šunem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šunemə̑m | šun-βlakə̑m | šun-βlakemə̑m, šunem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šunemla, šunlam | šun-βlakla | šun-βlakemla, šunem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šunemge | šun-βlakge | šun-βlakemge, šunem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šunə̑štem | šun-βlakə̑šte | šun-βlakə̑štem, šunem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šunə̑škem | šun-βlakə̑š(ke) | šun-βlakə̑škem, šunem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šunešem | šun-βlakeš | šun-βlakešem, šunem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||