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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šunan |
| Genitive: | šunanə̑n |
| Dative: | šunanlan |
| Accusative: | šunanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šunanla |
| Comitative: | šunange |
| Inessive: | šunanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šunanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šunaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šunanem |
| 2SG: | šunanet |
| 3SG: | šunanže |
| 1PL: | šunanna |
| 2PL: | šunanda |
| 3PL: | šunanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šunan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šunan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šunanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šunanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šunanem | šunan-βlak | šunan-βlakem, šunanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šunanemə̑n | šunan-βlakə̑n | šunan-βlakemə̑n, šunanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šunanemlan, šunanlanem | šunan-βlaklan | šunan-βlakemlan, šunanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šunanemə̑m | šunan-βlakə̑m | šunan-βlakemə̑m, šunanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šunanemla, šunanlam | šunan-βlakla | šunan-βlakemla, šunanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šunanemge | šunan-βlakge | šunan-βlakemge, šunanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šunanə̑štem | šunan-βlakə̑šte | šunan-βlakə̑štem, šunanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šunanə̑škem | šunan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šunan-βlakə̑škem, šunanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šunanešem | šunan-βlakeš | šunan-βlakešem, šunanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||