Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šungü
Genitive:šungün
Dative:šungülan
Accusative:šungüm
Comparative:šungüla
Comitative:šungüge
Inessive:šungüštö
Illative:šungüš(kö)
Lative:šungüeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šungüem
2SG:šungüet
3SG:šungüž(ö)
1PL:šungüna
2PL:šungüda
3PL:šungüšt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šungü-βlak
Plural (2):šungü-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šungüla
Sociative Plural:šungümə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šungüemšungü-βlakšungü-βlakem,
šungüem-βlak
Genitive:šungüemə̑nšungü-βlakə̑nšungü-βlakemə̑n,
šungüem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šungüemlan,
šungülanem
šungü-βlaklanšungü-βlakemlan,
šungüem-βlaklan
Accusative:šungüemə̑mšungü-βlakə̑mšungü-βlakemə̑m,
šungüem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šungüemla,
šungülam
šungü-βlaklašungü-βlakemla,
šungüem-βlakla
Comitative:šungüemgešungü-βlakgešungü-βlakemge,
šungüem-βlakge
Inessive:šungüštemšungü-βlakə̑štešungü-βlakə̑štem,
šungüem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šungüškemšungü-βlakə̑š(ke)šungü-βlakə̑škem,
šungüem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šungüešemšungü-βlakeššungü-βlakešem,
šungüem-βlakeš


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