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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šundem |
| Genitive: | šundemə̑n |
| Dative: | šundemlan |
| Accusative: | šundemə̑m |
| Comparative: | šundemla |
| Comitative: | šundemge |
| Inessive: | šundemə̑šte |
| Illative: | šundemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šundemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šundemem |
| 2SG: | šundemet |
| 3SG: | šundemže |
| 1PL: | šundemna |
| 2PL: | šundemda |
| 3PL: | šundemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šundem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šundem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šundemla |
| Sociative Plural: | šundemmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šundemem | šundem-βlak | šundem-βlakem, šundemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šundememə̑n | šundem-βlakə̑n | šundem-βlakemə̑n, šundemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šundememlan, šundemlanem | šundem-βlaklan | šundem-βlakemlan, šundemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šundememə̑m | šundem-βlakə̑m | šundem-βlakemə̑m, šundemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šundememla, šundemlam | šundem-βlakla | šundem-βlakemla, šundemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šundememge | šundem-βlakge | šundem-βlakemge, šundemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šundemə̑štem | šundem-βlakə̑šte | šundem-βlakə̑štem, šundemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šundemə̑škem | šundem-βlakə̑š(ke) | šundem-βlakə̑škem, šundemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šundemešem | šundem-βlakeš | šundem-βlakešem, šundemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||