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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šunrok |
| Genitive: | šunrokə̑n |
| Dative: | šunroklan |
| Accusative: | šunrokə̑m |
| Comparative: | šunrokla |
| Comitative: | šunrokge |
| Inessive: | šunrokə̑što |
| Illative: | šunrokə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šunrokeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šunrokem |
| 2SG: | šunroket |
| 3SG: | šunrokšo |
| 1PL: | šunrokna |
| 2PL: | šunrokda |
| 3PL: | šunrokə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šunrok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šunrok-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šunrokla |
| Sociative Plural: | šunrokmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šunrokem | šunrok-βlak | šunrok-βlakem, šunrokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šunrokemə̑n | šunrok-βlakə̑n | šunrok-βlakemə̑n, šunrokem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šunrokemlan, šunroklanem | šunrok-βlaklan | šunrok-βlakemlan, šunrokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šunrokemə̑m | šunrok-βlakə̑m | šunrok-βlakemə̑m, šunrokem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šunrokemla, šunroklam | šunrok-βlakla | šunrok-βlakemla, šunrokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šunrokemge | šunrok-βlakge | šunrok-βlakemge, šunrokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šunrokə̑štem | šunrok-βlakə̑šte | šunrok-βlakə̑štem, šunrokem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šunrokə̑škem | šunrok-βlakə̑š(ke) | šunrok-βlakə̑škem, šunrokem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šunrokešem | šunrok-βlakeš | šunrok-βlakešem, šunrokem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||